摘要：本文主要通过对仲嬭蓳鼎自名“橐沱”的“橐”字的确释，从文字学的角度，认为“石沱”应如张世超所说，即文献中的“橐驼”；又以湖北江陵望山2号墓出土人骑骆驼形灯座证明楚地在东周确已知道骆驼，佐证“石沱”即“橐驼”。通过对仲嬭蓳鼎自名“橐”字的重新讨论，基本解决了以往学界关于“石沱”训释问题的种种争论；同时，对该字的确释，也使我们对于古代盛矢之“箙”或“圅”在古文字中的构形及演变过程的认识更加明晰。
关键词：石沱；仲嬭蓳鼎；橐沱；橐驼
A Correct Annotation on Shi Tuo石沱in Bronze Inscriptions of Eastern Zhou
Huang Jinqian
(Kaifeng, Henan 475001)
Abstract: Based on a correct annotation of Zhong Mi Jin Ding’s name, the character 橐 in 橐沱, this paper agrees with the hypothesis that 石沱 refers to 橐沱, previously suggested by Zhang Shichao. The camel-shaped lamp holder excavated from Tomb No.2 of Wangshan Site of Jiangling, indicates that the Chu people were already aware of the existence of camels. With a re-discussion on 橐, the disputation on 石沱 has also been resolved. Moreover, through this explanation the structure and evolution of arrow holder, 箙 or 圅, also became clear.
Keywords: 石沱, Zhong Mi Jin’s Ding, 橐沱, 橐驼