论古文字中戋字变体及相关诸字形音义

摘要：古文字中有一些以戋为声符的字，由于戋旁省讹较大，所以产生的误解颇多。随着上博简、清华简的陆续公布，这些从戋得声诸字的构形、演变及相关诸字的音义关系得到明晰。同时古文字中有一些菐、業、带字变体与戋字变体容易混淆，它们渊源有自，属于形近关系。

关键词：戋；菐；業；带

A Discussion on the variation of 戋and the Structures, Pronunciations and Meanings of Related Characters

Zhang Feng, Tan Shengli

(Chongqing400043) (Linfen,Shanxi041004)

Abstract: Some ancient characters with phonetic element戋 have been misunderstood, due to 戋’s being abbreviated or wrongly written. However, their structure, evolution, the phonetic and semantic relationship with related characters have been clarified owing to the publishing of the bamboo manuscripts collected byShanghaiMuseumandTsinghuaUniversity. Although the variation of 戋 is easily confused with the variation of菐, 業 and带 , their origins are totally different, only similar in their shapes.

Keywords: 戋, 菐, 業, 带