江陵九店东周墓年代下限的讨论

摘要：《江陵九店东周墓》发掘报告提出该墓地有34座墓葬属于白起拔郢之后的战国晚期晚段墓，本文认为该发掘报告结论中的类型学和年代分析依据都值得商榷。34座墓葬中大部分墓葬随葬品组合和器物的年代特征，都不能确定属于战国晚期偏晚。从社会背景看，白起拔郢后楚国人口大部分东迁，在九店一个墓地就发现34座楚墓，且墓葬中随葬较多青铜兵器，这些都与当时社会状况不符，因此我们应该对江陵地区战国晚期晚段的墓葬断代谨慎处理。

关键词：江陵九店；东周墓；年代

A Discussion on the Latest Burial Time of Eastern Zhou Tombs in Jiudian Site, Jiangling

Zhang Changping

(Wuhan,Hubei430072)

Abstract: The excavation report of Eastern Zhou Tombs in Jiudian Site of Jiangling asserts that 34 tombs in the cemetery were buried after Baiqi conquering Ying, i.e. their burial time belongs to later phase of late Warring States period. However, this paper believes that both typology’s proofs and dating analysis recorded in its excavation report are rather debatable, no matter from burial objects assemblage or from their characteristics. From the viewpoint of society of that time, majority ofChupeople had already moved eastward after Baiqi conquering Ying. while in Jiudian Site out of at least 34Chutombs unearthered a great deal of bronze weapons, which is obviously contradictory to the society of that time, thus the author suggests more cautious are aquired when dating them.

Keywords: Jiudian Site of Jiangling, Eastern Zhou tombs, burial time